• Etterra@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Good luck with that. Planned obsolescence is a key ingredient in capitalism. I mean what better way to make line go up than to turn a one-time purchase into a repeat purchase? This shareholders and executives will never be able to step on the working class if they can’t gouge customers. Won’t anyone think of the shareholders?

    • normanwall@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      As soon as a car company figures out autonomous taxis you will see them go super modular for repairability

      It will be too profitable

  • gnu@lemmy.zip
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    1 year ago

    All cars could last a lot longer if people kept maintaining them and - importantly - didn’t damage them. Electric cars are not going to be immune to this, I can’t see them lasting much longer on average than ICE cars.

    Keep in mind that even when you change out the engine for something with less parts the rest of the car still remains and contains things which will eventually cause issues. For example I bought a cheap van a few months ago and here’s some of the reasons it was cheap that are not ICE specific:

    • Steering wheel lock mechanism sticking
    • Air distribution flap cables kinked/binding so A/C only blew at feet
    • Central locking on side door sticking
    • Rear shocks leaking
    • Front strut mount bushings worn
    • Head unit not functioning

    Presumably the previous owner just didn’t want to spend the money on fixing these issues as they arose, and eventually it added up into a lot of potential expense (if you have to pay someone to fix it for you) and more reasons to sell the car. Such behaviour seems pretty common in my experience and I fully expect it to continue with EVs. It’ll be hard enough to get people to even maintain their brakes and change the motor coolant considering the natural reluctance of people to spend money on maintenance and this unfortunately prevalent idea that EVs don’t need it.

    Funnily enough the main ICE specific problem with that van was just as much an electrical issue as part of the petrol engine - an intermittent secondary air injection error code which ended up being down to a combination of a sticking valve and a fuse with a hairline crack causing an intermittent connection.

    • soEZ@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Exactly this…in new cars its not the transmission or engine failure that causes it to be junked but rather all the rubber/ plastic bits going to shit and costing an arm and a leg to replace…

    • phx@lemmy.ca
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      1 year ago

      A lot of this also comes back to asshole design, and EV’s can be particularly bad for this. Switching to large touch “entertainment” displays is a major issue. With my last ICE (Honda) vehicle, it was integrated into the backup+side cameras and a few comfort/convenience features. I could still replace that with a new head unit, though only certain ones would still support the cameras.

      My wife’s EV (Hyundai) on the other hand, the console isn’t really made in a way where it seems swappable, and even if it was there are major system functions - such as configuring charge/power settings - which can only be configured from that (or the dogshyte app that screws up often and requires a paid subscription after 3yr)

      • gnu@lemmy.zip
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        1 year ago

        Yes, the move towards integrating the infotainment further into the car with propitiatory parts instead of generic sizes and not separating out vehicle related controls is definitely going to make long term upkeep harder.

        • phx@lemmy.ca
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          1 year ago

          Not just that but that the “infotainment” system is getting further and further integrated with vehicle controls

    • Chadus_Maximus@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      Yeah. Markass Brownie got his Tesla in an accident. Repairs? More than 50% of sticker price. Sure you can throw the chassis out and put on a new one, but what about a hundred little sensors that also need troubleshooting, repair and calibration? Gotta go through them one by one.

    • BananaTrifleViolin@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Batteries can be replaced. An EV that could run 1 million miles would still need maintenance - I think the point is that they could be designed to last.

      Planned obsolescence is so wide spread we don’t even notice it, but lots of products are designed to fail either through cheaper components or deliberately flawed design. That means we have to go and buy a replacement. It is also generally cheaper.

      So we either have cheap products that will break or seemingly expensive products but they last for a very long time. But in the long run the cheap products generally cost you more to buy than one expensive product.

      • mars296@fedia.io
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        1 year ago

        I don’t think the wider population would accept the compromises necessary for a million miles vehicle. There is always a balance between component longevity, cost, performance, features, and safety.

        They can exist but I don’t forsee wide adoption due to it being wildly expensive and/or bare bones in terms of contemporary features.

        • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          I think the big part with cars is people want the new shiny thing.

          The only people I’ve ever met who didn’t trade in a for shiny and new were my fellow cheap bastardin’ mechanin’ types who just don’t care.

          Plus, too many people think cars must be serviced at “stealerships”, and I’ve seen what those lying bastards tell people their cars need. Like a 2 year old Toyota with 25,000 miles needing $4000 of engine leak repairs. On an engine that Toyota has manufactured since the 80’s…they don’t leak, they don’t even die. Hell, they still use a timing chain rather than a belt, so that’s maintenance it’ll never need.

          Csrs don’t need replacing anywhere near as often as most people replace them. As I said elsewhere - my current daily driver is 18 years old, everything still works. It’s required very little regular maintenance over its life. Transmission was replaced at 200,000 only because a cooling line leaked into the transmission, which destroys the clutches eventually (it went 50,000 miles after the line failure, even towed stuff at max load).

    • Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Yes, the batteries would need to be replaced but that means designing them to be replaced.

      Unlike the Tesla model Y which built the battery into the frame and filled it with foam so that it absolutely cannot get replaced. Musk said the way to replace the battery is to send the entire car to the scrap yard and recover the lithium from the shredder.

    • Ranvier@sopuli.xyz
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      1 year ago

      Will use 4x as much electricity though, ugh.

      https://www.cleanenergyresourceteams.org/your-old-refrigerator-energy-hog

      Anyone know of any refrigerators today that are as durable as older ones and have today’s efficiencies, but without the smart features and other junk?

      Average refrigerator today still lasts 13 years though, and while they’re made cheaply they also are cheaper (at least as a portion percentage of the average paycheck).

      https://reviewed.usatoday.com/dishwashers/features/ask-the-experts-why-dont-new-home-appliances-last

      • TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        I’ve heard that in the US fridges are generally different, with stuff like active fans and nonsense like that. Is that true?

        Because every fridge I’ve seen in Europe is mechanically extremely basic and I’ve literally never seen or even heard of one breaking. In my experience fridges are one of the only things that have remained phenomenally simple in design and extremely unlikely to break.

        • circuscritic@lemmy.ca
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          1 year ago

          Every LG and Samsung major appliance I’ve had has broken within 5 years.

          Refrigerators, washing machines, and dryers.

          Prior, I only ever had 80s era American tank energy hogs. Switched back to American brands in the last few years, so too soon to tell if they’ll work out better…

          Here’s to hoping.

          Oh, and having dealt with LG warranty for both electronics and major appliances, I’ll never buy another LG product that isn’t a monitor.

          • Teknikal@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            I bought an expensive Samsung microwave thinking it would outlast the cheaper ones. The thing actually started to rust in the first few months something not even the cheapest microwaves have done on me.

            Last Samsung appliance I’ll ever buy luckily I’m in the UK and got my money back.

            • daellat@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              That is extremely unlucky but also sucks that the us won’t enforce bigger warranty windows for products meant to last much longer than a year.

          • grue@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Samsungs don’t just fail; they are incredibly precisely engineered to fail on purpose not too long after the warranty ends.

            I had a Samsung front-load washing machine that failed after maybe six years or so: the drum quit turning and it started making a terrible banging noise instead. I decided to take it apart to see what went wrong. Every single part in it was pristine and in perfect working order – electronic parts, mechanical parts, rubber parts, plastic parts, even the stainless-steel parts exposed to the water and detergent all that time – everything looked brand-new.

            That is, except for the “spider arm,” which is the large bracket that connects the axle to the drum. That one single part was made out of a completely different kind of metal and had corroded completely through. It was blatantly designed not to stand up to water and detergent. The excellent condition of the metal in the rest of the machine showed that they were perfectly capable of choosing the right material for the job, but deliberately chose not to. It was the most brazen, shameless instance of planned obsolescence I’ve ever heard of before or since.

            (Not my pic, but it looked pretty much like this – except mine was in three wholly separate pieces! And, as I mentioned, the axle and drum were shiny and brushed, respectively, with zero rust or residue of any kind at all.)

            • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              Wtf?

              Think I’d be making an aluminum or stainless plate to put on there and use through-bolts to mount it with some silicone to seal them.

              • Joe Cool@lemmy.ml
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                1 year ago

                It’s true. I fixed a Samsung LED TV that wouldn’t turn on. They used a tiny resistor that I thought was a fuse.

                That resistor was chosen so that it always ran hot and failed after about 3 years of normal use. I put in a bigger one with the same resistance that stays cold and now have the TV for 5 years.

          • barsquid@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            I think Samsung is generally considered trash now. I certainly will never buy any of their “smart” objects either, especially not an ad-ridden TV.

            • Tower@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              My dad bought me a ridiculously expensive (like $400) Samsung vacuum that I loved. It was strong, it came apart in really cool ways to make it versatile, etc.

              It failed in less than a year.

              The $60 Walmart special Bissell that I went and bought to replace it lasted for 8.5 years before the motor burned out (I screwed up and it got too much pet hair in it). I bought the same one again and it’s going on 5+ years with no issues.

              • barsquid@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                Samsung certainly seem very aware of return window timing. 8.5 years is much better!

                I wish some of this stuff was more standardized. In an ideal world one should be able to just replace a motor and keep on going. (Like without needing to learn any wiring and so on.)

            • orclev@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              I can confirm Samsung appliances are complete trash. Every single one I’ve owned has either died or had a non-replaceable part fail within a couple years. We had a Samsung fridge at one point and one of the door switches failed. No big deal right, easy to replace? No, apparently Samsung used some kind of custom switch instead of the bog standard cherry contact switch that basically everything and everyone has used for decades, and it’s no longer being manufactured.

            • errer@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              I’m gonna offer some contrary evidence: I have a Samsung from 2013 that’s still working perfectly. It did have an issue with the icemaker seizing up, but they have a program where they send a tech out to repair it for free, which I took advantage of. The newer appliances can last a long time in some cases.

              There’s also many old fridges that did die, including multiple of mine growing up in the 80s. You just see the ones that happened to survive.

          • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            For washing machines, buy used Speed Queen commercial units.

            They cost as much as new consumer high end units, but they’re designed to be repaired, plenty of parts available, and they don’t break in the first place.

            The Speed Queen small washers at my local laundromat are about $2500 on the used market (in good running condition, with known hours on them). They’re quiet, and don’t shake for any reason.

        • variants@possumpat.io
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          1 year ago

          I mean there’s so many different fridges you can buy but I’ve only heard of two dying. One was a compressor issue but that’s all I know about it. The other one was a valve or something went bad but with the help of youtube my brother was able to diagnose it and replace the part. Apparently that’s the most common failed part on at least that brand of fridges

        • Ranvier@sopuli.xyz
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          1 year ago

          Well there are evaporator fans in modern refrigerators in the US. They serve an important role though helping with defrosting, improving cooling efficiency, and evenness of cooling throughout the fridge.

          https://refrigeratorguide.net/maximize-cooling-efficiency-best-refrigerator-evaporator/

          Usually only very small refrigerators are without them now.

          It is another point of failure though, but should be pretty easily repairable. I mean it’ll still be able to cool without the fan, but it’ll be running much more to try and compensate and keep things cool though.

          If you know the YouTube channel technology connections, here’s a fun video of him messing around with a fanless style refrigerator:

          https://youtube.com/watch?v=8PTjPzw9VhY

      • Kecessa@sh.itjust.works
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        1 year ago

        Sub Zero, Thermador… High end refrigerators, just look at the price, we decided to forget the idea because of that.

        • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          well yeah, we generally make less money now, and manufacturers make more, relatively speaking.

      • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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        1 year ago

        The only durable ones are industrial refrigerators like they have at restaurants. Other than that, at least in the US, avoid Samsung and LG (have compressor issues) and buy American made (better build quality). But you’re looking at 10-15 years regardless. Some other notes:

        • ice machines should be in the freezer, if you have one
        • the fewer the features, the more reliable it is
        • Maytag and Whirlpool are pretty reliable
    • Joe Cool@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      Can confirm. Use a fridge from 1974. 2 years ago thermostat failed. Replaced with digital one for $15. Now have a nice digital readout of the temps. Thing uses 180W 100W when running, less than bigger newer ones.
      It’s even more ecological to keep it running since it still has the nasty ozone layer killing coolant that would partly evaporate when trashing it.

      EDIT: 100W just checked the type plate.

      • majormoron@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Luckily I’m pretty sure we are at least on an up trend when it comes to the ozone layer so even when eventually it kicks the can you don’t need to worry too much about that anymore. Now we just gotta fix carbon emissions.

    • localme@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      I haven’t looked at the statistical data on this myself, but there’s something to be said for survivorship bias.

  • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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    1 year ago

    Seriously, no one is going to mention “Right To Repair”? If this was law, and companies had to divulge how there stuff worked and was assembled, as well as sell parts, things would last longer. If every trade zone had a repairablity index, competition would make things last longer still.

    • VinnyDaCat@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      If this was law, and companies had to divulge how there stuff worked and was assembled, as well as sell parts, things would last longer.

      I’m all for it but I think you’re being a bit too optimistic. If we had the right to repair then the prices of repair kits and materials is going to go up most likely. I can think of a few other ways they can make that system obnoxious too.

      It’s like everything else. Yeah, the general systems in place could be greatly improved but ultimately the majority of the issues lie with the people at the top who refuse to let us have good things. No matter what laws are passed they will find a way to profit at any cost.

      • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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        1 year ago

        Regulations can work. Latest is EU’s USB-C phone/laptop/tablet standardization. It’s great! No more crazy range of different laptop power supplies.

        Some stuff is pretty much as I want already. Henry vacuum cleaners for example. Tough as nails and easy to get parts and help for. Framework laptop and fair phone aim to be good for repair and upgradablity.

        France repairablity index can be rolled out further field.

        Things used to be more repairable and last longer. We can reverse the trend down. No need to despair.

    • Excrubulent@slrpnk.net
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      1 year ago

      States have had no trouble passing and enforcing IP law that allows companies to get away with this. Reverse engineering would be the norm for closed source anything to the point it would be made irrelevant if companies didn’t have the overwhelming weight of the legal system on their side to shut down anyone who dares try open up access to their designs.

      Right to repair is great, but we are fighting against the entire weight of the entrenched ruling class to get it passed. It’s going to take a lot of activism, and even then it’s almost certainly going to be watered down and cater to large corporations when it does pass. We need to keep the pressure on them.

      • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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        1 year ago

        I think the EU will be first to role it out at and scale. Like USB-C device power standardization.

      • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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        1 year ago

        It’s going to take effective strategy, because a linear attack on a stronger adversary is worse than waiting.

  • blazera@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    This is basically like saying combustion vehicles could last nearly forever if you replaced the engine every now and then

    • afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I am thinking of doing that when my civic should be legally declared dead. With the insanity that is new car prices and insurance for new cars plus the vanished used car market it just isn’t worth it. I want an EV but things have to go back to normal before that happens

      • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        It’s easy to do, and engines don’t cost much on ebay.

        Fortunately Honda makes vehicles that are very durable, so it’s not like everything dies at the same age of the engine.

    • SupraMario@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I mean…they can, you just refresh the motor. Tons of ICE vehicles out there with 400-500k miles on them. Hell most semi trucks have millions of miles on them.

    • nexussapphire@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      A rebuild every x00,000 miles on a Toyota sounds nicer than paying the price of a new pilot every 100,000 miles tbh. Computers don’t last though and emissions have made it a huge pain to fix on older cars. Nothing against emissions it’s a necessary evil.

    • Diplomjodler@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Won’t anybody think of the poor shareholders? Planned obsolescence is what keeps this whole system running.

      • iopq@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        I’m a shareholder of $AMD because they worked with Framework to release a modular laptop GPU

        Support companies that support right to repair

        • buzz86us@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          This is why I want an Onvo with battery swap over a Tesla… Everyone makes fun of me for it, but nobody realizes that if you swap the battery about once a year, then you’re able to preserve the life of your vehicle.

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    1 year ago

    After ~20-30 years, rubber gaskets and seals and cable insulation start failing. Plastic becomes brittle, especially if exposed to the sun. How do they solve this problem?

    • StaySquared@lemmy.worldBanned
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      20-30 years for rubber…

      You have way too much confidence. Have you owned a car for 10+ years? Almost everything rubber - especially within the suspension system needs replacement within the first 10 years of wear and tear.

    • RenegadeTwister@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      1 year ago

      I would think an electric vehicle would have quite a lot fewer things like gaskets and other seals since gas isn’t involved. Other than the normal wear and tear items like brakes, shocks, rotors, etc, battery repair would be the major thing I’d expect to need work. I imagine many mechanics aren’t trained to handle these, so they end up just replacing the whole unit. Obviously this is wasteful though but could be easily solved via training.

      • tibi@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        True, but even electrical vehicles need lubrication, cooling, breaking fluids etc.

        I’m expecting that, as EVs become more common, the car maintenance industry will catch up.

      • bcron@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Pretty much this, diagnosing and fixing an electric motor is about as difficult as an alternator. Check signal, if good remove unit and swap (core gets remanufactured). With drive by wire and steer by wire and all that most things are equally modular. Gas pedal/throttle unit is pretty much a rheostat with a spring-loaded pedal, steering rack actuators, etc

        Then you got ICE which becomes a ship of theseus. If you put enough hours on a combustion engine you go from the simple stuff like hoses and timing belts to having to replace piston rings, bearings, or even the cylinder heads if they get so worn out that they leak and fail compression tests

          • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Cars used to be much more modular. Newer models of car - much like newer models of cell phone - are deliberately engineered to be difficult to disassemble and fix, in order to compel people to replace the whole vehicle on a tighter time frame.

            • Cornpop@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Yep. Like Tesla with its large castings. Makes the cars unrepairable. EV’s are the worst at this too.

              • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                It was a big reason for the surge in popularity of Japanese cars, during the 80s/90s. Honda Civics were famously very easy to mod, leading to the trend of “Rice Rocket” cheap urban street racing cars. That’s fallen off substantially in the last ten years, thanks to Japanese companies becoming infested with Wall Street / McKinley Consultant profit-chasers. Toyota and Hyundai might as well be run by the CEO of GM, the way they build their vehicles.

                But a lot of the new Indian and Chinese vehicles are adhering to more traditional modular manufacturing style. They’re also having a really hard time getting their vehicles into Western dominated car-markets, for some curious reason.

                • Cornpop@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  Agreed 100 percent. I’ve never touched anything Chinese so I’m clueless there, but from what I’ve seen they are quite far ahead in the EV front. It’s a shame we don’t get the good stuff that Toyota still makes in Australia

    • Fedizen@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      My guess is the thermodynamics of a hot engine makes the rubber and plastic parts fail more quickly than they would otherwise.

      • Aux@lemmy.worldBanned
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        1 year ago

        Not really. There’s no excessive heat outside of the engine bay, but plenty of rubber and plastic. Heck, even my rubber grip on my toothbrush has turned into a mush after some years and it wasn’t even exposed to sunlight, as there are no windows in the bathroom. Organic matter decays, it’s just life.

        • Fedizen@lemmy.world
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          The engine compartment is what I was addressing. There’s a number of gaskets where failure can destroy an engine etc vastly reducing the life span of the car. Like while it does matter if the tail lights go out you can often reroute a cable for something like that with little difficulty. You cannot reroute the critical degrading components in a combustion engine as easily.

          Electric cars are estimated to have 2/3 the maintenance costs of ICE vehicles. Their lifespan is likely only limited by the frame whereas ICE is limited by the frame and the engine. Major fail points of older cars include timing belts and head gaskets.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Modularity of construction, so that rubber components can be replaced without scrapping the whole vehicle. Reducing reliance on plastic parts, or improving the ease and quality of plastic recycling, so that we can fix the exterior components without sacrificing the chassis and core parts.

  • cows_are_underrated@discuss.tchncs.de
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    1 year ago

    Its really worth reading the whole Article. Im looking forward to long lasting EVs, but I really fear that, what the author also described in his article, may come true. I think we will see that car manufacturers will start to act like hardware company’s and start to force you to regularly buy a new car by making your car incompatible to new features or by designing it to fail after a few years.

    • jj4211@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I think we will see that car manufacturers will start to

      They started to do this decades ago. Generally any given part in a car might be left unchanged for 5 or 6 model years before it gets changed, often for completely arbitrary reasons. For many cars, if it’s over ten years old your only hope for a replacement part is the junkyard.

        • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          The opensource edm machine that is just now gain popularity seems like a great choice for parts! LumenPNP for machine replacement circuit boards on larger scales is exciting to me too ( I hate hand soldering so maybe its just a personal thing lol).

          My local maker space built a plasma tourch and table too. Honestly it feels likes all coming together for it to be done

        • jj4211@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Yeah, options open up for some massively popular models or otherwise very well loved models. I got replacement gears for headlight motors for a 90s car with pop-up headlights, because people got tired of the OEM design wearing out so easily. I suspect someone trying to keep a Pontiac Aztek going might have a harder time finding enthusiasts keeping things alive.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Planned Obsolescence, baby!

      That said, we might be able to make industrial scale recycling an economically efficient activity if we build more durable goods with a longer lifecycle and limit the availability of new territory to strip mine and abandon.

      So much of our “cheap” access to minerals and fossil fuels boils down to valuing unimproved real estate as at zero dollars and ignoring the enormous waste produced during the extraction process. Properly accounting for the destruction of undeveloped real estate and the emissions/waste created during industrial processing could dramatically improve how much waste we produce and - consequently - how long our durable goods last.

      • bc93@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        or just end capitalism so that the only goal is to make a good product that satisfies the users needs completely

          • bc93@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            no it doesn’t, it could be done mostly peacefully - i’m guessing that the state and wealthy elite would use violence on us after it became clear that our nonviolent methods were working, but the number of people who would “have to” die is very low, and it’s all the worst people

    • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      And few people want to work for free or want put aside too much of there personal wealth to help people for things that don’t seem critical (like healthcare for example which has a lot of nonprofit activities).

      I hope OpenSource keeps takening off in the field. Communalize the engineering results so we advance together, and lower the cost of manufacturing with diy/small scale manufacturing and maybe we can get better things at costs more can afford without enslaving people.