Survey of 154 scholars places 45th president behind even ‘historically calamitous chief executives’ linked to civil war

Donald Trump finished 45th and rock bottom of a list ranking US presidents by greatness, trailing even “historically calamitous chief executives” who failed to stop the civil war or botched its aftermath.

Worse for the likely Republican nominee this year, his probable opponent, Joe Biden, debuted at No 14.

“Biden’s most important achievements may be that he rescued the presidency from Trump, resumed a more traditional style of presidential leadership and is gearing up to keep the office out of his predecessor’s hands this fall,” Justin Vaughn and Brandon Rottinghaus, the political scientists behind the survey, wrote in the Los Angeles Times.

    • Ashyr@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      The problem is how many objectively bad presidents we’ve had. I agree, however, Reagan should be lower.

    • sygnius@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      I’m a little mixed on this. I do think he should be lower on the rankings due to a lot of his shitty policies.

      However, he has also done some significant differences that still affect us today. He did make GPS globally available to the public at no cost. Could you imagine having to pay to use your GPS every time, or not having GPS available to you at all unless you were in the military?

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      11 months ago

      I assume you mean Biden in which case no, it means 14th best. (Edit: and apparently you aren’t the only one to think this, sorry if people were making fun of you - I would hope Lemmy would be more welcoming than this)

      The aim, the authors said, “was to create a ranking of presidential greatness"

      Ironically Ulysses S Grant “whose administration generated significant corruption but whose attempts to enforce post-civil war Reconstruction in southern states, including fighting the Ku Klux Klan, have helped fuel reconsideration” moved up from 26 to 17. i.e. the authors seem to be taking into consideration not just what happened but how the President responded to it?

      Likewise James Buchanan was higher than Trump, probably bc failing to stop a civil war isn’t as bad as actually leading a coup attempt where police officers were literally murdered in violence.

      Though Biden is only 2 steps ahead of Reagan and there’s also notably “George HW Bush (No 19), who led the nation’s last decisive military victory, the Gulf war of 1991.” It seems incongruous bc even the liberal media is not reporting much on anything that Biden actually does manage to accomplish - they sell stories that generate profits, and boring blah blah successes don’t generate engagement, like Trump does.

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      11 months ago

      FYI, the person who made fun of you got their comment removed by a mod. I hope this helps restore a tiny bit of faith in how Lemmy makes social media work.:-)

  • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Honestly, if you talk to most presidential historians they will tell you that you need about 20 years to pass before you can accurately assess a president. There’s too many unknowns that will come to light only years or decades after a term ends, Eisenhower is a great example of this. So these rankings are likely to change over the years.

    Although, having seen Trump’s predilection for fraud, decit, and self-serving, I’d be shocked if he rebounds as more information comes out.

    • Brokkr@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      In 20 years, we could be up to 48 presidents or more, so you’re right, trump’s rating could get even lower. Hopefully no one beats him.

      • BassTurd@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Not yet anyway. Let’s hope we don’t reach a time when there’s a debate whether someone deserves the spot instead of Trump.

      • OpenStars@startrek.website
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        11 months ago

        I dunno, perhaps they should change the ranking to throw in some additional items like foot fungus, head lice, 2nd-hand dog vomit and such… and then Trump would remain in last place!? :-P

      • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Eisenhower was always seen as aloof, sort of a figurehead, during his presidency. However, years after, once his papers were made public, a much different view of Eisenhower started to take shape. He was seen more as a hands-on leader. I believe he was in the 15-20th range in the 80s, but by 2000 was up to 9th, and recently up to 5th (8th in current poll).

        Here’s a preview of a journal article that touches on it a bit.

        https://www.jstor.org/stable/1901942

  • Astrealix@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Read this as Biden being 14th worst, not the best headline :p Kinda impossible to rank them especially when either one could have another term still…

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      11 months ago

      They each already had one term, so they would be ranked based on that partial data, even if those rankings would get changed later after a second.

  • gloss@discuss.tchncs.de
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    11 months ago

    “Scholars? Pffft. What do they know???” Every Trumper in existence. And they mean it.

    Meanwhile PragerU will do their own survey with a hand picked group of Magats and right this injustice. The only question is if Reagan or Trump will be at the number one spot.

        • Optional@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          Considering Nixon’s sordid white house vomited up fox news and the premise that a new nixon should get away with it - well, here we are.

          • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            Considering Nixon’s sordid white house vomited up fox news and the premise that a new nixon should get away with it - well, here we are.

            There’s a 22 year spread between those two.

            From the article

            Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974.

            From the article

            The Fox News Channel (FNC) is an American basic cable and satellite news television channel that was founded by media mogul Rupert Murdoch in 1996.

            • Optional@lemmy.world
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              11 months ago

              If Fox News had a DNA test, it would trace its origins to the Nixon administration. In 1970, political consultant Roger Ailes and other Nixon aides came up with a plan to create a new TV network that would circumvent existing media and provide “pro-administration” coverage to millions. “People are lazy,” the aides explained in a memo. “With television you just sit — watch — listen. The thinking is done for you.” Nixon embraced the idea, saying he and his supporters needed “our own news” from a network that would lead “a brutal, vicious attack on the opposition.”

              https://theweek.com/articles/880107/why-fox-news-created

              Yes it took awhile to completely undermine objective journalism and create a fascist media empire. The point stands.

              • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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                11 months ago

                Yes it took awhile to completely undermine objective journalism and create a fascist media empire. The point stands.

                Even the article talks about decades passing between the idea/memo from one person and the actual network coming into existence…

                We live in a far different country today, thanks to the vision originally outlined in that 1970 memo, which Ailes realized decades later with Rupert Murdoch’s money.

                All things considered, I now do understand what you’re trying to convey with your comment.

  • somePotato@sh.itjust.works
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    11 months ago

    we asked respondents to rate each president on a scale of 0-100 for their overall greatness

    With this phrasing i’d expect the opposite result, Trump voters giving him a perfect 100 tremendous greatness would average out with all the zeroes and at least put him above the 30ish presidents that nobody really remembers

    Hopefully this is a sign that the MAGA brain rot is going away.

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      11 months ago

      considered responses from 154 scholars, most connected to the American Political Science Association

      They did not poll the general public, only people who read books - and even write them - literally for a living.

  • Shenanigore@lemm.ee
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    11 months ago

    This is why democracy is bullshit. He didn’t invade Iraq, Afghanistan, Vietnam, etc. Not a literal war criminal (yet, anyways). Etc

    • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      His achievements were a lot more covert since republican opposition left him doing most of his work via EO.

      One thing he did was a small program that allowed poor folks to get cell phone access.

    • doctorcrimson@lemmy.today
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      11 months ago

      He was neutral for the first 3 years of WWI but then asked congress for permission to intervene against Germany. In 1918 he went to the Paris Peace Conference and helped establish the League of Nations.

      Compare that to a polar opposite example: President Grant. Grant was a great person and better for emancipation and reparations than even Lincoln was, but he filled his cabinet with traitors and thieves so was ultimately a very poor president.

      Something that people lack awareness of to this very day is that Legislators impacts have nothing to do with their personality but instead how they vote, who they appoint, and which laws they pass.

      • YtA4QCam2A9j7EfTgHrH@infosec.pub
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        11 months ago

        Grant was a much better president than Wilson. Grant fucking crushed the first treasonous Klan which alone makes him better than the second Klan loving, resegregating, censorious asshole that was Wilson.

        • FireTower@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          IMO Cassius Clay beats out Lincoln on that top 3. Lincoln put off making the easy decision of freeing the slaves until Clay made him do it. Lincoln was more just right place right time. Clay made the times right.

            • FireTower@lemmy.world
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              11 months ago

              Damn TDIL

              According to newspaper reports at the time, Dora was 15 to 16 years old. Her age varies in the few extant records; the 1900 US Census indicates that she was born in May 1882, suggesting that she may have been as young as 12 when she married Cassius M. Clay. Her age was a contentious issue, leading the minister who was initially to marry them to bow out. Clay’s children also objected, and Clay reportedly mounted a cannon in his doorway to deter anyone who intended to interfere with the wedding

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      11 months ago

      Uh… nobody’s perfect, I guess was the prevailing thought? Fwiw, they did address that topic:

      Considering drops for Andrew Jackson (ninth in 2015 to 21st now) and Woodrow Wilson (10th to 15th), Rottinghaus and Vaughn noted the impact of campaigns for racial justice.

      “Their reputations have consistently suffered in recent years as modern politics lead scholars to assess their early 19th and 20th century presidencies ever more harshly, especially their unacceptable treatment of marginalised people,” the authors wrote.

      Jackson owned enslaved people and presided over the genocidal displacement of Native Americans. Wilson oversaw victory in the first world war and helped set up the League of Nations, but was an avowed racist who segregated the federal workforce.

      (emphasis added)

      So he did drop from 10 to 15 for this reason, but I guess winning WWI still kept him high.

      • YtA4QCam2A9j7EfTgHrH@infosec.pub
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        11 months ago

        Winning a war that got thousands of Americans killed that we didn’t need to enter is not a good thing in my book. The League of Nations, while admirable, was a failure. Neither of these things out-way the absolute bullshit the man did to civil liberties (imprisoning people for handing out flyers) and segregation. He set the US back decades.

        And I haven’t even mentioned his incredible fuck ups with the flu which he was advised against doing. He ignored his medical advisors so that he could wage his bullshit war. This killed many thousands by spreading the worst flu the world has ever seen.

        • OpenStars@startrek.website
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          11 months ago

          I thought about adding more context to my reply - like yeah, to the slave OWNERS it’s not so bad, while to the SLAVES it’s not so great… (even though they were given sammiches sometimes, I presume you know the history of that little gem of a comment:-)

          I was not privy to their deliberations but I could guess that they (1) might take into account what was known at the time, and (2) even for something as bad as slavery, if they helped prop up a democracy that would one day lead to their freedom, it still isn’t nothing in that regard, even if it is insufficient on its own?

          Similarly, the League of Nations did not work out directly, but even serving as a model of failure, did set the stage for the United Nations?

          Hrm, maybe they assigned things to separate categories, so that like once someone already earned the absolute minimum score on something like on a scale of 1-5, he gets a score of 0 on civil liberties, but then other categories are still allowed to raise it up.

          And I dunno about not entering the war. People could debate how and why, but “appeasement never works”, and watching as all our allies became conquered nations and knowing that they’d later come back as enemies… even if only decades later, I am not so sure that the question as to whether or not to go to war is as simple as “war = bad, always”. While it is true that there is no “winning” a war, only differing degrees of losing, the worst-case scenario of losing all your allies and then eventually yourself is fairly bad.

          • YtA4QCam2A9j7EfTgHrH@infosec.pub
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            11 months ago

            I never stated that all war is bad. In contemporary times I’m extremely pro arming Ukraine, Armenia, Rojava, etc. I wouldn’t be against using US arms to stop the current genocide of Palestinians.

            Destroying the Nazis was the best thing the US has ever done. And destroying the institution of chattel slavery was the next best thing. Wars can be good.

            WWI was a bad, immoral war. Germany was going to lose the war regardless of what the US did. And neither the allies or Germany had any moral standing in that war. It was just a pissing match between shitty colonial fucks that got millions killed for no fucking reason.

            And in the end, no one won that war because those shitty colonial fucks ignored Wilson and imposed crippling penalties on German. So even US involvement didn’t give Wilson any leverage over those assholes and just gave them a better negotiating position against the Germans. That is not a good outcome.

        • DragonTypeWyvern@literature.cafe
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          11 months ago

          I don’t agree that America should not have entered WW1, winning the war decisively with the entry of a new major power not only saved lives in end, it definitely dissolved three absolute monarchies who were steadfastly opposed to democratic reform. Two of them might have collapsed regardless, but that’s not a certainty.

          It absolutely prevented the most devastating outcome at the least: a victory for Germany. A stalemate was possible, even likely without American entry, and that’s something you need a whole book to explore the consequences of, but a victory would have killed European democracy for certain.

          It turns out that when you look deeper into Wilhelm’s plans, goals, and beliefs that, shockingly enough, the Second Reich wasn’t all that much different from the Third.

          How could it be, only twenty years later?

          But, who knows? Maybe without Wilson we don’t get the Great Depression either, but in the end America was still a democracy. Wilson wasn’t why the average American was a revolting racist with delusional economic beliefs in a self regulating market, he was a symptom of it.

    • TrickDacy@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      By being something you didn’t know before. Kinda the definition. Yes we knew Trump was absolutely shit but that’s not exactly a rigorously tested hypothesis

  • FireTower@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Trump definitely isn’t as bad as some of the other presidents like Pierce or Wilson. Not to say he wasn’t bad just there’s some recency bias at play here.

    • rusticus@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      100% disagree. His distain for the rule of law alone will put our system of government at risk for generations. Did Pierce of Wilson try to overthrow a free and fair election?

      • FireTower@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Wilson literally was jailing anyone who said bad things about his policies with the Sedition Act of 1918.

        • rusticus@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          So the answer is no, he didn’t try to overthrow a free and fair election.

    • just_change_it@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      I’m not sure… the way politics have changed after he’s been elected is nothing short of insanity. The supreme court effects alone are going to reshape America and set us back decades or more, if we’re even able to hold the country together that long.

      • FireTower@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Pro slavery Franklin Pierce signed the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854 which TLDR said Kansas would hold a vote of if they’ll allow slavery or not. Then people started killing each other so their side would have more votes.

        Woodrow Wilson famously said “It is like writing history with lightning, and my only regret is that it is all so terribly true." about the movie Birth of a Nation which was KKK propaganda. Leading to more lynching and the revitalization of the KKK. Also he did a whole bunch of other terrible things like violating the 1st Amendment.

        • just_change_it@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          We have yet to see the full legacy of trump’s actions. He’s still the frontrunner for reelection of one of two parties and unfortunately it’s looking like a very close race.

          Inflation alone from massive corporate welfare with widespread corruption will cause vast human suffering.

          The outcomes of supreme court decisions.

          The lives lost to anti-science promotion during and after the covid response.

          The attempted uprising and authoritarian attempts at retaining power. I suspect election denialism is going to stick around.

          The plan to politicize a great majority of government positions in 2025 is particularly worrying.

          At the same time things may swing back to being more liberal and moderate due to how extreme conservative views have gotten, we’re already seeing it with the senate and the house. Trump is still alive but he’s not going to live forever especially at 77 years old. His legacy will long outlast him though.

          • asteriskeverything@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            Yeah trumps harm is so wide in scope it impacts not just the entire nation but other countries as well. It honestly baffles me that people don’t see it as that bad

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      11 months ago

      Trump said that he would not abide by the election results, meaning that he literally attempted to throw away our entire democratic system of (checks notes) “voting”. While it is true that it was the most inept coup attempt that I have ever so much as even heard of, it still falls within that category. Dude straight-up wanted to get rid of the Constitution of the United States. That’s… pretty bad.

      Also, an argument can be made that many of those “excess deaths” could be laid at his feet as well, especially after the Bob Woodsworth interview revealed that he knowingly lied about SARS-COV2 being airborne. And ofc that wasn’t even the most infamous of Trump’s various recorded phone calls!:-P Two of which led him to be impeached… twice.

      Fwiw the Guardian article about the rankings did specifically mention Wilson:

      Wilson oversaw victory in the first world war and helped set up the League of Nations, but was an avowed racist who segregated the federal workforce.

      So it seems like they are considering the impact of their decisions made whilst being in charge, while separating that from their personal morality. The impact of Global Climate Change likely influenced the rankings as well.

      They also were pretty upfront with their liberal bias as well.

      So yeah, e.g. slavery is bad, but these people seem to consider overthrowing the government even worse. Regardless of whether you agree with their biases or not, I don’t think a “recency bias” is the main point at hand there.