Survey of 154 scholars places 45th president behind even ‘historically calamitous chief executives’ linked to civil war

Donald Trump finished 45th and rock bottom of a list ranking US presidents by greatness, trailing even “historically calamitous chief executives” who failed to stop the civil war or botched its aftermath.

Worse for the likely Republican nominee this year, his probable opponent, Joe Biden, debuted at No 14.

“Biden’s most important achievements may be that he rescued the presidency from Trump, resumed a more traditional style of presidential leadership and is gearing up to keep the office out of his predecessor’s hands this fall,” Justin Vaughn and Brandon Rottinghaus, the political scientists behind the survey, wrote in the Los Angeles Times.

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      9 months ago

      Uh… nobody’s perfect, I guess was the prevailing thought? Fwiw, they did address that topic:

      Considering drops for Andrew Jackson (ninth in 2015 to 21st now) and Woodrow Wilson (10th to 15th), Rottinghaus and Vaughn noted the impact of campaigns for racial justice.

      “Their reputations have consistently suffered in recent years as modern politics lead scholars to assess their early 19th and 20th century presidencies ever more harshly, especially their unacceptable treatment of marginalised people,” the authors wrote.

      Jackson owned enslaved people and presided over the genocidal displacement of Native Americans. Wilson oversaw victory in the first world war and helped set up the League of Nations, but was an avowed racist who segregated the federal workforce.

      (emphasis added)

      So he did drop from 10 to 15 for this reason, but I guess winning WWI still kept him high.

      • YtA4QCam2A9j7EfTgHrH@infosec.pub
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        9 months ago

        Winning a war that got thousands of Americans killed that we didn’t need to enter is not a good thing in my book. The League of Nations, while admirable, was a failure. Neither of these things out-way the absolute bullshit the man did to civil liberties (imprisoning people for handing out flyers) and segregation. He set the US back decades.

        And I haven’t even mentioned his incredible fuck ups with the flu which he was advised against doing. He ignored his medical advisors so that he could wage his bullshit war. This killed many thousands by spreading the worst flu the world has ever seen.

        • DragonTypeWyvern@literature.cafe
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          9 months ago

          I don’t agree that America should not have entered WW1, winning the war decisively with the entry of a new major power not only saved lives in end, it definitely dissolved three absolute monarchies who were steadfastly opposed to democratic reform. Two of them might have collapsed regardless, but that’s not a certainty.

          It absolutely prevented the most devastating outcome at the least: a victory for Germany. A stalemate was possible, even likely without American entry, and that’s something you need a whole book to explore the consequences of, but a victory would have killed European democracy for certain.

          It turns out that when you look deeper into Wilhelm’s plans, goals, and beliefs that, shockingly enough, the Second Reich wasn’t all that much different from the Third.

          How could it be, only twenty years later?

          But, who knows? Maybe without Wilson we don’t get the Great Depression either, but in the end America was still a democracy. Wilson wasn’t why the average American was a revolting racist with delusional economic beliefs in a self regulating market, he was a symptom of it.

        • OpenStars@startrek.website
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          9 months ago

          I thought about adding more context to my reply - like yeah, to the slave OWNERS it’s not so bad, while to the SLAVES it’s not so great… (even though they were given sammiches sometimes, I presume you know the history of that little gem of a comment:-)

          I was not privy to their deliberations but I could guess that they (1) might take into account what was known at the time, and (2) even for something as bad as slavery, if they helped prop up a democracy that would one day lead to their freedom, it still isn’t nothing in that regard, even if it is insufficient on its own?

          Similarly, the League of Nations did not work out directly, but even serving as a model of failure, did set the stage for the United Nations?

          Hrm, maybe they assigned things to separate categories, so that like once someone already earned the absolute minimum score on something like on a scale of 1-5, he gets a score of 0 on civil liberties, but then other categories are still allowed to raise it up.

          And I dunno about not entering the war. People could debate how and why, but “appeasement never works”, and watching as all our allies became conquered nations and knowing that they’d later come back as enemies… even if only decades later, I am not so sure that the question as to whether or not to go to war is as simple as “war = bad, always”. While it is true that there is no “winning” a war, only differing degrees of losing, the worst-case scenario of losing all your allies and then eventually yourself is fairly bad.

          • YtA4QCam2A9j7EfTgHrH@infosec.pub
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            9 months ago

            I never stated that all war is bad. In contemporary times I’m extremely pro arming Ukraine, Armenia, Rojava, etc. I wouldn’t be against using US arms to stop the current genocide of Palestinians.

            Destroying the Nazis was the best thing the US has ever done. And destroying the institution of chattel slavery was the next best thing. Wars can be good.

            WWI was a bad, immoral war. Germany was going to lose the war regardless of what the US did. And neither the allies or Germany had any moral standing in that war. It was just a pissing match between shitty colonial fucks that got millions killed for no fucking reason.

            And in the end, no one won that war because those shitty colonial fucks ignored Wilson and imposed crippling penalties on German. So even US involvement didn’t give Wilson any leverage over those assholes and just gave them a better negotiating position against the Germans. That is not a good outcome.

    • doctorcrimson@lemmy.today
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      9 months ago

      He was neutral for the first 3 years of WWI but then asked congress for permission to intervene against Germany. In 1918 he went to the Paris Peace Conference and helped establish the League of Nations.

      Compare that to a polar opposite example: President Grant. Grant was a great person and better for emancipation and reparations than even Lincoln was, but he filled his cabinet with traitors and thieves so was ultimately a very poor president.

      Something that people lack awareness of to this very day is that Legislators impacts have nothing to do with their personality but instead how they vote, who they appoint, and which laws they pass.

      • YtA4QCam2A9j7EfTgHrH@infosec.pub
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        9 months ago

        Grant was a much better president than Wilson. Grant fucking crushed the first treasonous Klan which alone makes him better than the second Klan loving, resegregating, censorious asshole that was Wilson.

        • FireTower@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          IMO Cassius Clay beats out Lincoln on that top 3. Lincoln put off making the easy decision of freeing the slaves until Clay made him do it. Lincoln was more just right place right time. Clay made the times right.

            • FireTower@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              Damn TDIL

              According to newspaper reports at the time, Dora was 15 to 16 years old. Her age varies in the few extant records; the 1900 US Census indicates that she was born in May 1882, suggesting that she may have been as young as 12 when she married Cassius M. Clay. Her age was a contentious issue, leading the minister who was initially to marry them to bow out. Clay’s children also objected, and Clay reportedly mounted a cannon in his doorway to deter anyone who intended to interfere with the wedding

  • Hobbes@startrek.website
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    9 months ago

    From now on whenever I hear him or someone else reference him as 45, I’m going to remember that what they really mean is that he’s at the bottom of all time presidents in the rankings, solidly at 45th place.

  • Shenanigore@lemm.ee
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    9 months ago

    This is why democracy is bullshit. He didn’t invade Iraq, Afghanistan, Vietnam, etc. Not a literal war criminal (yet, anyways). Etc

  • aidan@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    A great president is one who expanded the institution of the president,

    Yea, I don’t know if this definition of greatness is very good

  • ZombiFrancis@sh.itjust.works
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    9 months ago

    The real takeaway is that America has had like three presidents that were good across centuries. The rest are pretty dogshit.

    • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      His achievements were a lot more covert since republican opposition left him doing most of his work via EO.

      One thing he did was a small program that allowed poor folks to get cell phone access.

  • FireTower@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Trump definitely isn’t as bad as some of the other presidents like Pierce or Wilson. Not to say he wasn’t bad just there’s some recency bias at play here.

    • rusticus@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      100% disagree. His distain for the rule of law alone will put our system of government at risk for generations. Did Pierce of Wilson try to overthrow a free and fair election?

      • FireTower@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Wilson literally was jailing anyone who said bad things about his policies with the Sedition Act of 1918.

    • just_change_it@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      I’m not sure… the way politics have changed after he’s been elected is nothing short of insanity. The supreme court effects alone are going to reshape America and set us back decades or more, if we’re even able to hold the country together that long.

      • FireTower@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Pro slavery Franklin Pierce signed the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854 which TLDR said Kansas would hold a vote of if they’ll allow slavery or not. Then people started killing each other so their side would have more votes.

        Woodrow Wilson famously said “It is like writing history with lightning, and my only regret is that it is all so terribly true." about the movie Birth of a Nation which was KKK propaganda. Leading to more lynching and the revitalization of the KKK. Also he did a whole bunch of other terrible things like violating the 1st Amendment.

        • just_change_it@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          We have yet to see the full legacy of trump’s actions. He’s still the frontrunner for reelection of one of two parties and unfortunately it’s looking like a very close race.

          Inflation alone from massive corporate welfare with widespread corruption will cause vast human suffering.

          The outcomes of supreme court decisions.

          The lives lost to anti-science promotion during and after the covid response.

          The attempted uprising and authoritarian attempts at retaining power. I suspect election denialism is going to stick around.

          The plan to politicize a great majority of government positions in 2025 is particularly worrying.

          At the same time things may swing back to being more liberal and moderate due to how extreme conservative views have gotten, we’re already seeing it with the senate and the house. Trump is still alive but he’s not going to live forever especially at 77 years old. His legacy will long outlast him though.

          • asteriskeverything@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Yeah trumps harm is so wide in scope it impacts not just the entire nation but other countries as well. It honestly baffles me that people don’t see it as that bad

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      9 months ago

      Trump said that he would not abide by the election results, meaning that he literally attempted to throw away our entire democratic system of (checks notes) “voting”. While it is true that it was the most inept coup attempt that I have ever so much as even heard of, it still falls within that category. Dude straight-up wanted to get rid of the Constitution of the United States. That’s… pretty bad.

      Also, an argument can be made that many of those “excess deaths” could be laid at his feet as well, especially after the Bob Woodsworth interview revealed that he knowingly lied about SARS-COV2 being airborne. And ofc that wasn’t even the most infamous of Trump’s various recorded phone calls!:-P Two of which led him to be impeached… twice.

      Fwiw the Guardian article about the rankings did specifically mention Wilson:

      Wilson oversaw victory in the first world war and helped set up the League of Nations, but was an avowed racist who segregated the federal workforce.

      So it seems like they are considering the impact of their decisions made whilst being in charge, while separating that from their personal morality. The impact of Global Climate Change likely influenced the rankings as well.

      They also were pretty upfront with their liberal bias as well.

      So yeah, e.g. slavery is bad, but these people seem to consider overthrowing the government even worse. Regardless of whether you agree with their biases or not, I don’t think a “recency bias” is the main point at hand there.

  • the post of tom joad@sh.itjust.works
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    9 months ago

    Hahaha at Vaughn and Rottinghaus low-key throwing shade at Biden. Let’s look at their quote closely:

    Biden’s most important achievements may be that he rescued the presidency from Trump,

    translation: his greatest achievement has been not being Trump

    resumed a more traditional style of presidential leadership,

    than Trump (of course)

    and is gearing up to keep the office out of his predecessor’s hands this fall,”

    Predicted greatest legacy in the hopefully remaining four years: Be re-elected. Lol

    Man i dunno if it was on purpose to basically reduce his legacy to “better than nothing” but they certainly stopped well short of praise, didn’t they?

    • TrickDacy@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      By being something you didn’t know before. Kinda the definition. Yes we knew Trump was absolutely shit but that’s not exactly a rigorously tested hypothesis

  • SeaJ@lemm.ee
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    9 months ago

    People who should be lower: Jackson, Wilson, and Reagan. Fuck those guys.

    • GladiusB@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Reagan can be next to last. He’s done more damage to modern America than all others but Trump

      • OpenStars@startrek.website
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        9 months ago

        Except Republicans were polled as well, and then the rankings combined, whereas e.g. Trump is more universally hated by all sides (independents too).

      • iopq@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        He was tough on the USSR, at least. Obama and Biden not arming Ukraine enough before the conflicts caused Russia to be more successful than it has any right to be

          • frezik@midwest.social
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            9 months ago

            Because for once, America is helping against an imperialist aggressor rather than encouraging it. It also happens to be in our best interest to show to other dictators how bad an idea it is.

          • iopq@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Because the US disarmed Ukraine in exchange for security promises. Time to actually live up to your promises

            • FontMasterFlex@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              oh so why don’t we ACTUALLY DEFEND instead of just sending fuck tons of money are arms? like i said, this shit could be over tomorrow if anyone really wanted it to be. to many people are making too much money off of it. war is good for business incase you haven’t noticed.

        • AbsentBird@lemm.ee
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          9 months ago

          Obama tried, they passed multiple aid packages. Trump withheld the aid, which was the cause of his first impeachment.

        • aidan@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Yes, and agricultural adjustment act. Bribing voters with social security. Attempted court packing. Support of Mussolini. Created UNICOR. Corporatism. To name just a few things.

            • aidan@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              “Being a traitor to his class, and empowering peasants.” Fixed that for you.

              Yeah no that’s not what I said. He actually empowered corporate technocrats more.

              Fuck Ben Shapiro.

              I’m confused.

    • zik@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Trump’s so much worse than any of those guys. He’s literally promising to end democracy in the USA and to imprison his political opponents if he wins the next election. None of those others went that far.

      Not to mention him being convicted of massive fraud while in office and fomenting a riot against the capitol to try to prevent the democratic election process from occurring. I mean this stuff is absolutely nuts and unlike anything any other president has done.

        • FraidyBear@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          I could go on and on about all of Jackson’s atrocities from stealing babies to skinning Native people alive to make bridle reins. But I think it’s enough to say that Jackson was Hitlers wet dream. He quoted him often and even ripped off Jackson’s speech called the Final Solution to the Indian Problem. Yea, Jackson goes last even over Trump.

          • BigBananaDealer@lemm.ee
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            9 months ago

            jackson not being dead last just completely ruins the entire integrity of the list. how can genocide against native americans be better than trump? seriously?

            • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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              9 months ago

              I suppose the argument might be that Trump attempted to ferment a war, and still to this day attempts to do so, that would kill his own countrymen.

              Which while morally probably isn’t worse than crimes against natives, is probably worse for a president to do?

              Also of course if Trump gets his way he’ll start world war 3, (because that’s a vote winter I’m sure) which would kill a lot more people.

            • OpenStars@startrek.website
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              9 months ago

              I mentioned in a comment a bit further up but thought I’d offer it here too:

              Trump also committed genocide against poor people by lying to them that a global pandemic was not airborne, when it actually was. In the Bob Woodsworth interview, he admitted it. In advance. He KNEW, and he did it anyway.

              Plus he led a coup to overthrow the nation so… there’s that too.

                • OpenStars@startrek.website
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                  9 months ago

                  Not necessarily, but my point was to try and guess what they may have been considering. And if the absolute number of people killed is larger… that could have swayed their thinking there.

                  Also, you expect more from adults - so if we really have learned from our history and thus are more culturally experienced now vs. hundreds of years ago, then is killing people nowadays “worse” or “better” than to do so back then? It’s really quite a shitty situation that we are in, and my main point is that it it not like we are comparing genocide to no genocide, but rather one form of genocide vs. another form of genocide.

                  And yet… at the risk of offending you further, an argument can be made that indeed killing your OWN PEOPLE really is on a somewhat different level, as far as genocide is concerned, than killing the OTHER, outside-of-group people.

                  Not that any of this is remotely “good”, when we are comparing dead last to second to dead last. But… it is somewhat understandable I mean, that the entire list may not need to be thrown out, just b/c the two last places both have genocidal people in them, but with whichever one or the other happens to be one rank higher or lower. :-(

        • OpenStars@startrek.website
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          9 months ago

          Trump also committed genocide against poor people by lying to them that a global pandemic was not airborne, when it actually was. In the Bob Woodsworth interview, he admitted it. In advance. He KNEW, and he did it anyway.

          Plus he led a coup to overthrow the nation so… there’s that too.

        • lennybird@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Yeah honestly I fucking hate Trump but Jackson should be the worst simply because of this. This kind of voids the entire reputation of these scholars in my view.

      • linearchaos@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        I think part of the problem is intent versus what he got done so far.

        If you want some ammunition in your statement though, add in the bungling of COVID and his anti-vax leadership he probably killed at least a couple hundred thousand Americans.

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      9 months ago

      I assume you mean Biden in which case no, it means 14th best. (Edit: and apparently you aren’t the only one to think this, sorry if people were making fun of you - I would hope Lemmy would be more welcoming than this)

      The aim, the authors said, “was to create a ranking of presidential greatness"

      Ironically Ulysses S Grant “whose administration generated significant corruption but whose attempts to enforce post-civil war Reconstruction in southern states, including fighting the Ku Klux Klan, have helped fuel reconsideration” moved up from 26 to 17. i.e. the authors seem to be taking into consideration not just what happened but how the President responded to it?

      Likewise James Buchanan was higher than Trump, probably bc failing to stop a civil war isn’t as bad as actually leading a coup attempt where police officers were literally murdered in violence.

      Though Biden is only 2 steps ahead of Reagan and there’s also notably “George HW Bush (No 19), who led the nation’s last decisive military victory, the Gulf war of 1991.” It seems incongruous bc even the liberal media is not reporting much on anything that Biden actually does manage to accomplish - they sell stories that generate profits, and boring blah blah successes don’t generate engagement, like Trump does.

    • OpenStars@startrek.website
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      9 months ago

      FYI, the person who made fun of you got their comment removed by a mod. I hope this helps restore a tiny bit of faith in how Lemmy makes social media work.:-)

  • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Honestly, if you talk to most presidential historians they will tell you that you need about 20 years to pass before you can accurately assess a president. There’s too many unknowns that will come to light only years or decades after a term ends, Eisenhower is a great example of this. So these rankings are likely to change over the years.

    Although, having seen Trump’s predilection for fraud, decit, and self-serving, I’d be shocked if he rebounds as more information comes out.

      • OpenStars@startrek.website
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        9 months ago

        I dunno, perhaps they should change the ranking to throw in some additional items like foot fungus, head lice, 2nd-hand dog vomit and such… and then Trump would remain in last place!? :-P

      • BassTurd@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Not yet anyway. Let’s hope we don’t reach a time when there’s a debate whether someone deserves the spot instead of Trump.

    • Brokkr@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      In 20 years, we could be up to 48 presidents or more, so you’re right, trump’s rating could get even lower. Hopefully no one beats him.

      • bostonbananarama@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Eisenhower was always seen as aloof, sort of a figurehead, during his presidency. However, years after, once his papers were made public, a much different view of Eisenhower started to take shape. He was seen more as a hands-on leader. I believe he was in the 15-20th range in the 80s, but by 2000 was up to 9th, and recently up to 5th (8th in current poll).

        Here’s a preview of a journal article that touches on it a bit.

        https://www.jstor.org/stable/1901942