• rtxn@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    0
    ·
    8 months ago

    I was completely on-board until the word “autonomous”. The gliders need at least a supervising crew if they are to fly anywhere near populated areas.

    • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      8 months ago

      I imagine a ground based crew would be available to intervene and fly it remotely. With an option for the powered aircraft crew to fly it remotely through a data link in the cable.

      Proper sensory redundancy, appropriate control systems and designing for inherent stability should make this very safe.

      The problem with the recent Boeing aircraft is modifying the airframe to take larger quieter engineers caused it to be inherently unstable. This type of aircraft should be designed to be inherently stable. However, redesign is expensive so they avoided that. Instead they added a control system to stabilise the aircraft (perfectly acceptable). The problem is they didn’t add redundancy to the sensors the control system relied on, faulty data caused the aircraft to crash. They also skipped training the pilots on how to override this new control system.

      All completely avoidable if everything was done right. They got away with not doing everything right because they successfully corrupted the FDA. Other equivalent bodies assumed the FDA wasn’t corrupt and accepted their qualification of the aircraft.

      Remove the corruption and penny punching this concept is completely safe. With corruption all aircrafts are liable to be dangerous.

      • rtxn@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        edit-2
        8 months ago

        FDA

        I don’t think the Food and Drug Administration has much influence over commercial aviation.

        Intended or not, software bugs are unavoidable. So are mechanical errors, human errors, administrative errors, and regulatory errors. That is why there should always be a human at the end of this stack of Swiss cheese to notice and plug the holes. Aviation didn’t become the safest-by-numbers method of transportation because it was made to be perfect – accidents happened, and the engineers learned from them to make the next iteration safer. Hopefully Boeing’s current bollocking is another such event.

        Before the 737 MAX was grounded, there was at least one incident where the MCAS caused the airplane to trim nose-down, and it was a pilot who noticed that the trim wheel was spinning and physically intervened. I’ve consumed most of the Mayday series and several podcasts on the topic – there were many incidents where loss of life was averted by true human ingenuity. That’s why I always want a human operator, even if only to supervise the machine.

      • Trainguyrom@reddthat.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        8 months ago

        They got away with not doing everything right because they successfully corrupted the FDA. Other equivalent bodies assumed the FDA wasn’t corrupt and accepted their qualification of the aircraft.

        I know you meant the FAA, the Federal Aviation Administration but it’s hilarious to imagine it was all down to a corruption of the onboard food service that caused these 737 MAX crashes, since the food preparation and storage would be regulated by the Food & Drug Administration

    • ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      8 months ago

      I’d imagine it will be forced into having a pilot and a co-pilot on board. Between not trusting autonomous to be foolproof and imagining that the ALPA union probably demanding it, I can’t imagine they have a choice.

      Besides, you think the glider with 10 tons of cargo is going to do well I’m something bad happens to the lead plane? If need be, you’d want a human in that glider to emergency disconnect the tow rope and go land it off in a field or something. It should be able to glide for a very long time. Long enough to talk with ground and set up a good LZ and get emergency services prepped.

          • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            0
            ·
            8 months ago

            I live two blocks from a set of active train tracks, the irritating bit isn’t the train itself, it’s the horn. As they pass through downtown and pass the multiple level crossings, they just blare the damn thing.

              • B0rax@feddit.de
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                0
                ·
                8 months ago

                Strange. Trains don’t even have horns in my country as far as I know. At least I have literally never heard one, and I take the train quite often.

            • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              0
              ·
              8 months ago

              So the problem isn’t trains near houses, it’s train crossings near houses where horns are required. Fix the crossings to not require horns and you’re golden.

              We have a commuter rail that used to sound its horns all the time, so they fixed the interactions and most if not all intersections no longer require horns.

        • Wanderer@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          0
          ·
          8 months ago

          The government really needs to grow some balls and get better with this stuff.

          Just draw some lines on a map. Offer everyone 1.3x the value of their house (or however much) and take it off them. For the greater good.

          • treadful@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            0
            ·
            8 months ago

            Often you don’t even need more property. Just utilize existing rail systems. So much unused or barely used rail in this country.

    • whotookkarl@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      8 months ago

      More like a trailer, good luck to those pilots in turbulence have you ever tried driving a car with a trailer that catches a strong wind?

      I think the real shipping breakthrough most people are looking for is low power neutral buoyancy without having to travel at hundreds of miles per hour.

        • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          0
          ·
          8 months ago

          They’re perfect except for the part where they basically don’t work. They’re not much faster than a seagoing vessel, carry a lot less, are way more expensive, and are basically guaranteed to crash. Intermodal water + rail freight is more practical.

        • whotookkarl@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          0
          ·
          8 months ago

          Directly measuring gravity waves first happened pretty recently in 2016 using LIGO, there’s a possibility through future observations at different frequencies someone might identify a means of manipulation. When humans first discovered electricity & electromagnetic fields it took awhile before batteries and generators, etc. It’s not guaranteed but isn’t impossible either.

  • mikezane@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    0
    ·
    8 months ago

    “Aerolane believes it shouldn’t be treated much differently by the FAA than regular ol’ recreational gliders. It remains to be seen how the FAA will feel about this.”

    This is an absurd statement as it completely omits the automated part of the towed airplane. Witch is the major point of this project.

    • Diplomjodler@feddit.de
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      8 months ago

      It’s certainly going to use more fuel but presumably less fuel than two separate planes. I really have lots of doubts about towed landings, though.

    • Ace@feddit.uk
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      8 months ago

      I would think that if you take off and land in the same place at the towing plane, then all you’ve invented is “a bigger plane” except with a lot more air resistance.

      The idea of dropping off a pod en-route to independently land is nice though. But I would think that yes, you don’t get a free flight so the towing plane has to use a lot more fuel.

      But… I’m sure they’ve thought of that…?

      If you’re going to drop off an autonomous pod then I’d think it would be a lot more efficient to design the towing plane for that, and have the pod be internal. Then you really could say “open the pod bay doors, HAL” and it would be released to land on its own.

      • Trainguyrom@reddthat.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        8 months ago

        The idea of dropping off a pod en-route to independently land is nice though

        Hey it’s slip coaches all over again!

        Real talk, I could see something like this adding some efficiency, but I can’t imagine these trailers landing at a regular commercial airport without a crew and power to abort the landing and circle back when the landing looks to sketch.

        Maybe these slip trailers might land at dedicated/specific landing sites where they have the risk tolerance for an unmanned, potentially uncontrolled super-heavy glider landing, but it’s still high risk to anything on the ground on its flight path should the unmanned glider crash

      • jkjustjoshing@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        8 months ago

        A bigger plane falls victim to the square cube law - as it gets bigger the support structures need to get bigger too. At least that’s my hypothesis, clearly the article didn’t mention this. I’m curious if multiple smaller planes allows each plane to be lighter weight relative to the cargo capacity, with the front plane just sporting an engine overspend to its own size/weight.

      • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        8 months ago

        Cheaper upfront costs. Engines alone are very expensive and require a lot of maintenance. This would increase the capacity for any freight carrier very cheaply.

        It would be particularly advantageous for short term increases in freight. People buying gifts at Christmas, natural disasters, medical events like COVID etc.

        The alternative would be a second aircraft, that would also need more fuel than a single aircraft.

        • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          0
          ·
          8 months ago

          Don’t forget crew/scheduling, engine management systems, structure for engines/loads, etc.

  • FrankTheHealer@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    0
    ·
    8 months ago

    This seems cool as hell. I just hope the FAA agrees. Also, landing one of these things seems like it couldn’t be tough, especially in bad conditions. But who knows

    • 0x1C3B00DA@fedia.io
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      8 months ago

      These “Aerocarts” will be pulled down the runway by the lead plane just like a recreational glider. They’ll lift off more or less together with the lead plane, then stay on the rope throughout the cruise phase of flight, autonomously surfing the lead plane’s wake for minimal drag and optimal lift

  • DaCrazyJamez@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    0
    ·
    8 months ago

    Wouldn’t it require the same amount of energy to get airborn / propaget as any other powered aircraft? Because, like, physics…

    • acosmichippo@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      edit-2
      8 months ago

      More recently, the US Air Mobility Command tried flying one C-17 Globemaster III some 3-6,000 ft (900-1800m) back from another, “surfing” the vortices left in the lead plane’s wake – much like ducks flying in formation – and found there were double-digit fuel savings to be gained.

      But Texas startup Aerolane says the savings will be much more substantial with purpose-built autonomous cargo gliders connected to the lead plane with a simple tow rope. With no propulsion systems, you save all the weight of engines, motors, fuel or batteries. There’ll be no cabin for a pilot, just space for cargo and the autonomous flight control systems that’ll run them.

    • peak_dunning_krueger@feddit.de
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      8 months ago

      It said “cheaper” not “energy efficient”.

      Wings are easy, jet engines are hard.

      Besides, if you can do it with an electrical locomotive on the ground, the energy conversion to electricity of a power plant should be better than the energy conversion of a jet engine from fuel to movement.

      So imo, cheaper seems plausible, energy efficient is a maybe.

  • maynarkh@feddit.nl
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    0
    ·
    8 months ago

    It’s not a new idea at least, other than the self-landing part. I sincerely hope they will have to employ and pay a proper aircrew to be in charge of a gigantic flying vehicle though.