It’s going to be very cold over the next few days in my area and I’d like to buy something for the people who are homeless, particularly ones who won’t be in a shelter.
For budgeting, there is one shelter in my area for adults and one for children/teenagers. I don’t know how many people would not have shelter but in the past, I have planned for 40 people when providing food for people in a shelter.
My budget is about $200 USD; what would be the most useful? thermal blankets? hot food?
You are a kind person, but as others have said try not to take on this large burden yourself. Do what you’re comfortable with and be satisfied with that. This is an ongoing and largely intractable problem that you cannot solve alone.
An adult has the right to take on burdens as they see fit.
Thrift store blankets, gloves, and coats? Definitely take them home and wash them first.
If you can get some MREs (meals ready-to-eat), those might be a good option for hot food you can give out. That way the meals are hot when they want them.
Whatever you end up doing, I applaud your efforts.
And socks too!
Better than MREs is to donate to an active soup kitchen. They will use the cost of the MREs to make way more hot meals overall.
Most will also take socks, sleeping bags, toiletries, etc, but cash is likely the most useful. They know what they need the most.
Nothing warms you up like a bit of fire. So if you set fire to the area they spend their time in, they should keep warm for as long as the fire keeps going.
Have a lot of fuel ready.This is a bad joke.
However, I did consider mentioning the possibility of a rocket stove or similar. It’s pretty pricey, though, and something like that could potentially cause trouble with law enforcement so probably not best for OP’s purposes.
Anything that looks good enough to be sold, will be. Or the cops will consider it stolen and take it away. Might even arrest whoever’s using it or just beat them.
Has to be old and ragged-looking, not draw attention. Functionality and ease of positioning are what matter. And it needs fuel. Whatever stuff they have lying around is used as clothing or for shelter. No fuel, no fire. Can’t throw gas at them though, should be something solid yet useless for anything else other than burning it.
A rocket stove is wood-burning, and it’ll look shabby and scorched after just a single use. It’s very efficient, you could run it on twigs and fallen branches. I could easily imagine something like it being very handy for a group of homeless people camping in a park or other wooded area.
But as I said, I decided not to suggest it. They’re pretty pricey and specialized.
Is this how you keep yourself and your family warm?
Yes. Going green is too expensive so I set things on fire to keep warm. Nothing plastic of course. We wouldn’t want to pollute the atmosphere after all.
Yo! I am unsure on how to maximize your help but I just want to say people like you are the real heroes. Thank you!
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How cold is “very cold”? I’m in Canada and right now it’s -35C out, approaching -50 with wind chill. If I was out there right now my main prep would be “holy shit get to any sort of shelter, outdoors is lethal tonight.” I believe the city leaves the various transit centers open for people to bunk down in overnight under conditions like this.
Failing that, my first priority would probably be a wool blanket. Wool blankets are great at insulation, they work even when wet, and they can be folded up fairly compactly and worn as a shawl or cloak if a little mobility is needed. Though under tonight’s conditions I wouldn’t be mobile, I would have found the most sheltered place I could immediately reach and rolled up in the blanket in hopes I would actually wake up in the morning.
Cheapest I’d expect to find a good wool blanket for would be something like these $30 ones, so that’s 6 or 7 blankets on your budget. Not too bad I suppose. Maybe there are cheaper places you could get some in bulk?
If I had sufficient blanket that I’m expecting to survive, my next concern would be frostbite taking my fingers, toes, or ears. So good warm mittens (for survival purposes in these conditions I’d prefer mittens over gloves), thick wool socks, and a hat might be good. Boots would be expensive and hard to ensure the right size for if you’re giving this stuff out to random strangers, hopefully their footwear is loose enough that the thick wool socks will fit. I’ve always liked trapper hats, the chin strap keeps the ears and cheeks protected and ensures I don’t lose it to a strong gust of wind or other circumstances. The nose would be left unprotected, so perhaps a scarf would be good to add to that - a scarf is like a little mini blanket and might be versatile if they need to wrap it around some other part of themselves for emergency cold protection.
This is all just off the top of my head, mind you. I’ve dealt with Canadian winters all my life but I’ve fortunately never had to deal with them as a homeless person, so I could easily be missing something.
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With $200?
For insulating stuff: dry socks, waterproof boots and gloves, blankets, sleeping bags, jackets, CLEAN cardboard layered several inches thick and sealed in plastic (wrap or trash bag) for use as a make shift sleeping pad.
For shelter: tents and tarps are always in demand. Just cutting the wind will help a lot and a tent can provide minimal insulation.
For active heating: Sternos, candles (once the wax is melted mix in hand sanitizer for a warmer heat), those hand warmer things, propane camping stoves (DANGEROUS. They are very effective, but 100% will be used in tents or under tarps which can very easily cause a fire or ventilation issues), you can also buy some 1lbs propane tanks and fill hose to siphon gas from a larger 20lbs tank (this might be illegal where you are).
You might want to check if any moving companies have some old blankets they are willing to donate (used to protect furniture, but if they toss them when they wear out can be useful for warmth or bedding). Also call up local theaters, zoos, aquariums, etc and ask if they would be willing to donate unclaimed lost and found clothing. This can be a good source of jackets. Also worth seeing what’s in your thrift stores, especially if you have a smaller local one instead of Goodwill.
I recommend distroing cinder blocks along with the Sternos or candles. You can place those inside the block (so the flame hits the inside of the top) which helps contain the flame and resists getting knocked over. Another option is to hot glue some empty cans to a large flat piece of plywood. This cannot tip over even when kicked so it will provide a simple place for the heat producer to go. Just keep in mind not all unhoused people will want those safety devices as they are heavy and cumbersome, so don’t get disheartened if they are turned down, but it doesn’t hurt to have a few available and be prepared to demonstrate.
If you do choose to provide candles, Sternos, or ovens, be sure to also provide matches or lighters.
Oatmeal also is pretty easy to make and can serve several people. I use a stock pot and can cook about half a large container in one go, just dump it into some sealable bowls or whatever and serve it out of your trunk.
Follow up thought after sleeping on it. You might want to check with some outdoor retail stores, especially those that offer used gear. Some of them trash used gear that doesn’t sell. I got 3 full Kia Souls worth of used tents that just had rips or a missing rain fly for free to distro from one such store. This particular avenue is more likely if you are working with a group that can give a tax deductable credit to the store for their donation. It doesn’t hurt to ask or write an email, just do it when they’re not too busy, be polite, and avoid coming off as too commie.
I’d like to add in emergency blankets, didn’t notice them in the other comments. They’re cheap, take up little space, and can provide some extra warmth and water resistance to jackets/blankets/tents. I pass them around like candy in my area
Edit: Looks like I’m talking the same thing as thermal blankets, I’ve just always heard them referred to as emergency blankets
First things that comes to mind about staying warm in cold weather is wool instead of synthetics/cotton and mittens rather than gloves.
I thought about a lot of variants, but I stopped at a gas can, a simple device to make the gas out and a basic tripod to weight a pot over it. If they have it, they can boil water for tea or just clean water, food bought in bulk in a grocery store, to wash themselves.
It greatly depends on what they have for now. Maybe a tent is in more priority if they don’t have one, or even something to lay on.
Provide them housing. It is effective and cheap in the sense that it can help a lot of people get back on their feet, which is worth a lot of taxes besides the basic human decency. Remember this until the next time you vote.
Vote.
Universal Basic Income.
