A team of researchers, including Binghamton psychology professor Richard Mattson and graduate student Michael Shaw asked men between the ages of 18–25 to respond to hypothetical sexual hookup situations in which a woman responds passively to a sexual advance, meaning the woman does not express any overt verbal or behavioral response to indicate consent to increase the level of physical intimacy. The team then surveyed how consensual each man perceived the situation to be, as well as how he would likely behave.

The work is published in the journal Sex Roles.

“A passive response to a sexual advance is a normative indicator of consent, but also might reflect distress or fear, and whether men are able to differentiate between the two during a hookup was important to explore,” said Mattson.

The team found that men varied in their perception of passive responses in terms of consent and that the level of perceived consent was strongly linked to an increased likelihood of continuing or advancing sexual behavior.

“The biggest takeaway is that men differed in how they interpreted an ambiguous female response to their sexual advances with respect to their perception of consent, which in turn influenced their sexual decisions,” said Mattson.

“But certain types of men (e.g., those high in toxic masculine traits) tended to view situations as more consensual and reported that they would escalate the level of sexual intimacy regardless of whether or not they thought it was consensual.”

  • quindraco@lemm.ee
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    4 months ago

    I wish I lived in your world. I’ve had 3 rejections specifically because I asked for permission to kiss.

    • Semi-Hemi-Demigod@kbin.social
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      4 months ago

      You dodged three bullets, bro. If a woman gets turned off by asking then she’s either not into you or she wants you to chase her, and both should be deal-breakers.

      • quindraco@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        Or, you know, give women what they are literally telling me they want, which is what I did.

          • quindraco@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            Of course not. It was only three times where the problem was asking for consent to kiss, not only three times for consent period. My consent rejection list is considerably longer than 3.

            Didn’t I see you in those threads about the women choosing bears over men supporting the idea of men listening when women tell men they need to change their behaviour? Why are you now attacking me for doing it?

            • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              Believe it or not, suggesting you need to try harder when your post suggests you’ve only tried three times is not an attack.

        • jjjalljs@ttrpg.network
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          4 months ago

          Are you saying that they would have kissed you if you had just gone for it, but because you asked they said no?

          I’ve met two people like that that I can remember, and I’m pretty sure not dating them was dodging some bullets.

          But it’s also very likely that if you had just gone for it, they would have awkwardly moved out of the way.

          • quindraco@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            I am saying they claimed that. I have no more knowledge than you do if they were telling the truth.

            • Crashumbc@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              Humans lie, constantly. Especially in a situation like that. People will almost always say what ever they think will get them out of the situation with least conflict.

              There is always going to be"that" person that has weird issues. But I would find it difficult to believe if they wanted to kiss you, asking would be a “show stopper” in most cases.

  • Gennadios@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    This just in, studies using modern day neologisms are likely to find more evidence of modern day neologisms.

    • masquenox@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      How do you have Toxic Masculinity?

      Yeah, it’s a flaw in the way it’s framed, methinks - it’s very easy to discern men who display behavior that are “high in toxic masculine traits” because they are the visible tip of the iceberg.

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    I hate having to explain this shit to my daughter.

    We were talking about the “man vs. bear” thing and about trusting strange men and how even if a man isn’t horrific enough to try to assault her, many men who help her will expect sexual favors in return and would at the least harass her.

    This world is so ugly and I have to show her that on a daily basis.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        I agree, and we’ve talked about that issue as well more than once, but this was specifically in regards to that whole “what would you be worried about more if you’re alone in the woods, a strange man or a bear?” thing that was spreading around where lots of women said they would be more worried about the strange man.

        The reason it really happened was that my daughter said to me that she would pick the man because the man would help her get out of the woods, so I was explaining to her why many women say they wouldn’t trust the strange man.

        She’s (almost) 14. She doesn’t really understand how some men will end up preying on her yet.

          • RGB3x3@lemmy.world
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            4 months ago

            You’re missing the point. Of course being lost in the woods with another human is preferable to a bear. The point in choosing the bear in the hypothetical scenario is that women have felt so uncomfortable around men for so long, that it’s almost preferable to risk the bear than risk the man. It’s making a statement about how women feel they’re being treated by too many men every day.

            Maybe listen to the women who say they choose the bear, they’re telling you something is wrong with how they’re treated.

            • rab@lemmy.ca
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              4 months ago

              I just find it amusing that a kid is spouting out a common sense answer but dad is like “well ackshually”

              Yes I know why women pick bear

              But I also know the actual correct answer is man, if we are taking this situation literally, lol. I grew up on the east slopes of the rockies, I’ve been charged by a grizzly, yeah no thanks on that shit

                • rab@lemmy.ca
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                  4 months ago

                  A 13 year old child doesn’t have this level of terminally online brain rot yet and hasn’t yet forgotten that bears are our natural predators

            • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              And the worst part is that some men’s reactions prove the women’s points

              In posts to social media that I have chosen not to share, men have made gleeful memes of women being savaged, ripped apart, bloodied, mauled and eaten by bears.

              They’ve shared videos of bear attacks with captions either mocking women or saying they deserve this fate for choosing the bear. “What did they expect?” these men claim, unwittingly echoing the very mindset women are protesting against.

              https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/man-vs-bear-debate-reactions/

              There have also been the men responding by saying they hope that women get F***ed by a bear or murdered for daring to feel that a bear is less of a threat than a random man.

              https://medium.com/@SpencerGall/man-vs-bear-how-are-so-many-men-missing-the-point-0345d4c2de0f

              • RGB3x3@lemmy.world
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                4 months ago

                The self-awareness of those guys is non-existent. How can you be so obtuse as to fall into the exact behavior you’re being called out on?

                It baffles me

            • jjjalljs@ttrpg.network
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              4 months ago

              The bear or man meme thing made me realize a lot of people don’t seem to have passed 10th grade English. They get so caught up in like the literal evaluation of the text and don’t even think about the subtext or deeper meaning. They probably think Dracula is just a story about a dude that bites people, and star trek is just about space ships.

              • inb4_FoundTheVegan@lemmy.world
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                4 months ago

                FYI, this user was sharing the racist ass incel “men prefer the bear because it’s brown, tall and abandons their children” image in threads about man or bear.

                Food for thought if you think they are making a good point here (they aren’t).

                • terminally_offline@infosec.pub
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                  4 months ago

                  Should be corrected, to “I am sexist”. Because that’s clearly the case.

                  Next thing you say probably has something to do with one or all of these:

                  • Me being a man (irrelevant)
                  • You not being sexist (sure doesn’t look like it)
                  • Some variation of all men being the same (would prove my point)

                  You misandrists are predictable af.

                • rab@lemmy.ca
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                  4 months ago

                  You can go read the full thread of that in the mod history, the image perfectly proves that misandry is ok on here but racism is not, if you think I literally stand by that meme then there’s nothing I can do about that lol

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        “Guys wanting to fuck” because they did a woman a favor is the issue.

        How would you like it if every time someone did you a favor, they not only expected sex in return, but treated you like shit if you turned them down?

        I guarantee you plenty of women on Lemmy can tell you stories about that happening to them more than once.

  • StaySquared@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    Reported that they would escalate the level of sexual intimacy regardless of whether or not they thought it was consensual.

    Gentlemen, the moment you’re questioning in your head if the girl is consenting, you use your voice and ask something along the lines of, “do you trust me?” or, “keep going?”, or “do you like this/it?”

    Fkin no brainer. smh

    • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      until she says ‘no’. you stop and take her home.

      then she messages you the next morning ‘i don’t date pussies who take no for an answer’.

      plenty of women have the toxic idea that their consent should and must be violated to prove your worth as a man, or equally, her desirability.

      • sparkle@lemm.ee
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        It’s a lot better not to participate in rape culture and risk committing sexual assault, rather than submit to a woman perpetuating toxic masculinity, ngl. I wouldn’t want to be the person to get raped just because other people think that accepting “no” for an answer is for pussies.

      • Glytch@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        Then you congratulate yourself for dodging a bullet and focus your efforts on people who don’t play those kinds of games.

        Someone who sends a text like that is also the sort of person to “forget” their birth control or lie about std test results. So yeah maybe you got your dick wet, but now you’re paying for child support and syphilis medication.

  • SeattleRain@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    How do you measure toxic masculinity. What makes these traits masculine? This study is just loaded with biases.

    And I think consent it highly contextualized on the precious social history of the two people.

    • exscape@kbin.social
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      4 months ago

      I wouldn’t say it’s the definition, but I agree this is not surprising.
      Toxic masculinity is much more though. Men bullying men because they do something “not manly” is toxic masculinity. It can be anything from not enjoying sports to showing emotion for any reason (even crying if a family member died).

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        I was in a private elementary school for six years with the same asshole teacher who treated me like shit all the time. There were several reasons, but big ones were that I didn’t like sports and I was sensitive, so I cried when something upset me.

        Toxic masculinity fucked me up in a major way and it wasn’t even my own father (who also didn’t like sports and had no trouble showing his emotions) who did it to me.

      • RupeThereItIs@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        It’s a terrible term for very real problem of toxic gender roles. I’m not sure if you meant to imply that these roles are only reenforced by other men, but that couldn’t be further from the truth.

        Men and women reenforce these gender roles against men and boys, promoting the poor behavior.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          There are definitely a lot of mothers who expect their sons to grow up to be “real men” and it’s unfortunate.

  • quindraco@lemm.ee
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    4 months ago

    Sure. But I stand by my position that the best I can do is what women consistently tell me they want me to do.

  • quindraco@lemm.ee
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    4 months ago

    I’m very interested in how many posters in this thread are non-virgin men, because I’m not seeing any discussion of how behaviour like this is often absolutely necessary in order to get anywhere with a woman. Every woman I’ve ever met, including my current gf, has found explicit consent at every step an absolute mood-killer, and I’ve been rejected multiple times by other women for checking for it. I’m expected to sinply make an advance and give her the opportunity to reject it. I absolutely hate this, but it’s reality. I’m sure not all women are like the women I’ve met, and I don’t have hard numbers for you, but it’s also how every woman works in every movie, every book, every story about romance, so I’m sure most people reading this post at least understand what I’m referring to.

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      behaviour like this is often absolutely necessary in order to get anywhere with a woman

      I can’t speak for the women you know, but most, if not all, of the women I know prefer men who aren’t overly-aggressive misogynistic assholes.

      Every woman I’ve ever met, including my current gf, has found explicit consent at every step an absolute mood-killer

      Cool. There’s a big difference between asking for explicit consent every time and noticing passive response and it’s a bit disturbing that you don’t seem to understand that.

      but it’s also how every woman works in every movie, every book, every story about romance

      It isn’t, but it certainly is in a lot of them that are written by men.

      • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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        4 months ago

        noticing passive response

        I don’t know how unique or widespread my personal (male) experience is, but I’ve always had a very difficult time noticing anything less than a blatant response.

        I’ve discovered (in retrospect) that I have missed tons of hints, clues, and subtle responses that I have been shown over the decades. Absolutely oblivious.

        And in my attempts to be a decent person, I have always treated what I perceived as a lack of interest/consent and not pushed forward.

        I suspect my romantic life and even friendship circle would be much more lively had I been better able to notice many of those subtle clues.

        Even now approaching my grey-hair years, I am not very good at “picking up what people are putting down” unless they are quite blatant in their intentions.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          4 months ago

          Then I guess you need to find someone who is blatant enough to help you understand.

          You’re not owed a girlfriend or sex.

          • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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            4 months ago

            You’re not owed a girlfriend or sex.

            Wow… you are assuming a helluva lot from what I wrote.

            Nowhere did I even imply that I thought I was ever “owed” anything by anyone.

             

            Don’t know what your motivations are to assume that.

    • nofob@lemmy.today
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      4 months ago

      I had one interesting experience when it came to explicit consent. I walked to the date, she drove. No alcohol was consumed by any parties.

      She offered to give me a ride home, which I politely declined, and then accepted when she pushed. I asked her if she wanted to come inside, and she said yes. I asked her if she wanted to come upstairs, and she said yes. We went up to my bedroom, did the deed, I asked her if she wanted to take a shower together and she said yes. I asked her if she wanted to go for round 2 and she said no. She left, shortly thereafter, and I was pretty confused when she told me she had felt pressured into sex and didn’t want to see me again, when I thought I had intentionally given her lots of opportunities to say yes or no.

      I still don’t think I need to get a legally binding document agreeing to engagement in sexual intercourse, but that experience really demonstrated to me that an extra awkward question or two is better than the alternative.

      • quindraco@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        I don’t think extra questions will help if your prospective partner is determined to lie to you about their consent.

      • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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        because a lot of women lie or at least setup a scenario of plausible deniability. they don’t care about logic or facts of the situation, only the ‘feelings’ of it.

        in her mind she wanted you to seduce her. so she seduced you and convinced herself that it was 100% your fault.

        many women 100% refuse to exercise any agency in sexual relationships, and even when they do exercise it… they deny they have done it.

        why? because agency requires responsibility. by denying it 100% they are 100% not responsible for their actions.

        in this woman’s mind it’s your fault she felt pressured. but the only pressure that existed was the pressure she put on herself in her head.

    • expr@programming.dev
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      4 months ago

      Gross. Yeah, no. You should definitely be asking for consent if nothing explicit has been said. I’ve done it many times and it was always appreciated (including by my now wife on our second date when I asked her if I could kiss her), but more importantly, it was the right thing to do. If for some reason there’s a person that is put off by asking, that’s kind of a red flag to be honest. Good communication in relationships and sex is essential and the foundation of any healthy relationship.

      There are many ways of asking, too. It doesn’t have to be some stitled “Would you like to have sex with me right now?” Also just generally communicating a lot before and during sex acts as consent and helps to build trust.

      A lot of women have had truly awful experiences with men. Good communication and obtaining consent is not only treating women with the kindness and respect they deserve, but it also makes you stand out among the many men with poor social skills that make unwanted advances all the time.

    • weaponG@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      Agreed. Your down votes and my down votes are toxic celibacy from those who no longer know how to go out and speak to women in person. Their lives are lived mostly on their phones.

      • quindraco@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        What’s amusing is that these same people will, in other threads, bash men who take the only other feasible approach, which is the giving up you’re referring to. They want to have their cake and eat it, too: in this thread, it’s never ok to make a pass at a woman, but if you make a thread about being lonely, you’ll be told you’re a coward for not making passes at women.

    • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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      same. the real world is very different than the world of internet words.

      i have never ever met a woman who wanted ‘consent’ in my 30+ years of dating. and plenty of them told me they are turned off, and many said they find non-consent, aggression, and boundary violation ‘sexy’. i have never met a ‘sex positive’ woman who wanted to talk about boundaries and consent for any sex act, including kinky violent bdsm stuff. they always told me ‘just do what you want, i trust you, talking about this stuff is gross i just want to do it’.

      but nobody wants to talk about that because it violates their kindergarten level ideals of human behaviour. truth is a lot of people get off on non-consent and idealize it. men and women both.

      • a_queer_one@lemmy.world
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        Just want to say I’m sorry your potential partners are turned off by consent seeking. I definitely wouldn’t be with my partners if they didn’t find consent sexy.

        I can promise you that the actual bdsm community cares a great deal about consent. Negotiating is a critical skill in that context, especially if engaging in stuff that might look nonconsensual. If you like your sex kinky and consensual you might seek out your local kink scene.

        • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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          No. I am not interested in joining sex cultists who think they are ‘know the truth path’. Thanks.

          you guys need to chill and stop recruiting.

          • a_queer_one@lemmy.world
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            Not sure where you think I claim to know the true path. I can assure you I don’t, even just in my relationships. I was mentioning an option, if you wanted something, that seemed relevant based on your words. I’m confused how discussing folks who have a different view of consent make them cultists.

            But the thing about consent being key is that you’re more than welcome to reach your own conclusions. You do you.

  • Fades@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    If they don’t truly respect themselves how can they respect anyone else? Truly sad for all involved.

    • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      I’ve heard of a similar study that showed conservative women don’t actually respect their spouses either. They put on a front for an audience, but it doesn’t extend to their actions.

  • theherk@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    n = 357” is a much larger sample size than I expected for such a specific survey.

  • Quereller@lemmy.one
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    4 months ago

    You just spent an evening out with Alyssa, a girl you think is really attractive. You’ve been dating her for several weeks. You think Alyssa looks really sexy. She’s wearing a short skirt and a blouse that shows her cleavage. You know that Alyssa has had casual sex with several guys since she’s been in college. Although you haven’t had sex with Alyssa, you’re really hoping you’ll get the chance to tonight. During your date, both of you had several alcoholic drinks. After your outing, the two of you go back to your place where you have some privacy. After chatting for a while, you and Alyssa start kissing. After a few minutes of making-out you’re feeling really turned on, so you start to reach under Alyssa’s shirt. Alyssa stops responding but doesn’t resist you in any way.

    • pixeltree@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      4 months ago

      I mean, if someone stops responding to you, something is clearly wrong. Either they’re not into it or there’s more going on than meets the eye and in the first case you shouldn’t proceed, and in the 2nd you should try to help them, not fuck them. Either way, I wouldn’t even ask them if they wanted to continue, I would stop and ask them what was wrong.

    • Belgdore@lemm.ee
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      Oh are we role playing?

      Ok let’s see.

      You’ve put me in a tricky situation.

      I don’t know whether we have ever made out before. What about alcohol tolerance? Is she drunk? Am I drunk? How big are her titties? Does she have a BBL? Is she dressed all slutty? Is she asking for it, if you know what I mean? Are the walls think enough to muffle her if she screams for help?

      Oh how about this. This is a stupid scenario that people shouldn’t find themselves in because they talk about intentions and expectations during the beginning phases of a relationship. Really, that’s first week of dating stuff.

      So what if she’s casually slept with other guys? Maybe she had a traumatic experience with the last one. Maybe they were liars. Maybe she doesn’t want sex with the current guy. Maybe she does and she’s not ready. Whatever her reason, there needs to be real, non-intoxicated consent before sexual contact.

      People can establish good non-verbal communication that is sufficient to grant consent. But it takes longer than dating for a few weeks. And the first time having sex needs to be double and triple checked to make sure you didn’t misunderstand in your excitement.

      • Quereller@lemmy.one
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        This is literally one example scenario used by the researchers.

        I think in the example I would have asked, “Are you OK?”

        (then she says no, before she proceeds to vomit into my bed or something like this ;-))